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Musculoskeletal Disorders: Scheuermann's Disease
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Description
Scheuermann's disease or Juvenile
Kyphosis is the most common cause of kyphosis
(humpback) in adolescence. The cause is often unknown but it does seem
to run in families. It belongs to the
group of diseases.
Symptoms and Signs
Symptoms usually include the presence of an inflexible back deformity, rounded
shoulders and intermittent aching back pain. The curve of the upper spine
is greater than normal. The disease may continue for a long time, often
several years, but is frequently mild. The spine may remain slightly misaligned
after symptoms disappear.
Diagnosis and Treatment
Treatment is determined by the patient's age and severity
of deformity and symptoms. The 2 main treatment options are:
1. Non-operative - Milwaukee Brace
- Supports the spine in a corrected position.
- Underarm braces may be effective for kyphosis in the lower
thoracic area of the spine.
- Exercises are often used in conjunction with brace treatment.
2. Operative - Spinal Fusion
- Posterior fusion or Anterior/Posterior combined fusion.
- Often recommended for more severe curves and/or for those who are
more skeletally mature
The information in this page is presented in summarised form and has been taken
from the following source(s):
1. Twin Cities Spine Center:
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Introduction
