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Noonan Syndrome
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Definition:
A multifaceted disorder characterized by short stature, webbed neck, ptosis, skeletal malformations, hypertelorism, hormonal imbalance, , multiple cardiac abnormalities (most commonly including ), and some degree of . The phenotype bears similarities to that of that occurs only in females and has its basis in a 45, X karyotype abnormality. However, Noonan syndrome occurs in both males and females with a normal sex chromosome constitution (46,XX and 46,XY). NS1 is due to mutations at chromosome location 12q24.1, in PTPN11, a gene encoding the non-receptor type 11 PROTEIN TYROSINE PHOSPHATASE. , a disorder that has clinical features overlapping those of Noonan Syndrome, is also due to mutations in PTPN11. In addition, there is a syndrome called neurofibromatosis-Noonan syndrome. Both the PTPN11 and NF1 gene products are involved in the pathway of Ras ().
Synonym(s):
Turner Syndrome, Male /
Female Pseudo-Turner Syndrome /
Turner's Syndrome, Male /
Female Pseudo Turner Syndrome /
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